Tankless water heaters are a great alternative to traditional hot water tanks. For those looking to make their home more energy-efficient, tankless water heaters can offer energy savings and a reduced carbon footprint. However, as with any appliance, there are pros and cons of tankless water heaters.
Tankless units can be gas or electric and will heat water only as it’s needed. The water is rapidly heated on-demand using high-powered coils or burners. This is in contrast to a traditional hot water tank which continuously heats water and stores it for use.
While there are many benefits to installing a tankless unit in your home, we’ll be the first to tell you that tankless water heaters aren’t for everyone. As both professionals plumbers and homeowners, the team at ProSolutions PHAC has seen the good and the bad when it comes to tankless heaters.
To help you decide if one is right for you, let’s take a look at some pros and cons of tankless water heaters.
When deciding whether a tankless unit is right for your home, be sure to consider both the pros and cons of tankless water heaters.
Here are some of the most significant tankless water heater pros and reasons why you should consider installing a tankless water heater in your home.
1. Hot Water on Demand
With the right tankless unit installed in your home, you’ll never have to worry about running out of hot water again.
Everyone knows the feeling of jumping into the shower and turning on the hot water only to find someone has drained the hot water tank. Now you have two options – stand there in the cold and wait for the water tank to refill or get out and try again later. Not ideal, either way.
Unlike a hot water tank, tankless water heaters heat water on demand. This means that as soon as you turn the hot water tap on the unit begins rapidly heating water for you to use. Never again will you be stuck in the shower with nothing but cold water.
2. Lower Utility Bills
A tankless water heater can help you save a lot on your utility bills. In fact, a tankless unit can cost up to 50% less to operate than a traditional hot water heater.
Opting for a high-end model can help you save even more by reducing your energy consumption by up to an additional 9%.
3. More Energy-Efficient
Many people choose to install tankless water heaters because of how energy-efficient they are compared to traditional units. Tankless heaters can be 35% – 80% more energy-efficient than standard hot water tanks. As well, unlike a typical hot water tank, tankless water heaters have no standby energy loss. As a result, they are a much more eco-friendly option.
On average, you can expect a gas tankless water heater to be 85% efficient, with some as high as 98% efficiency.
4. Government Rebates
As a result of their increased efficiency, installing a new tankless water heater in your home can help you secure government rebates.
For those who live in Edmonton, the new home upgrade grant program – the Home Energy Retrofit Accelerator Program – will give you the maximum possible rebate for installing an energy-efficient tankless water heater. Under this program, homeowners who install an ENERGY STAR gas tankless water heater can receive up to $415.
5. Longer Lifetime
On average, a tankless water heater will last 2x as long as a standard hot water tank. While a hot water tank will typically last 7 to 10+ years, a tankless unit can last 20 to 30 years!
6. Space Savings
Tankless water heaters are very compact and mount to the wall. As a result, you can fit a tankless unit into a smaller space. By minimizing the space required for your hot water appliance, you can free up room for more important uses.
7. Replacement Parts
When installing any new appliance in your home, it’s important to keep in mind future maintenance. Consider how easy (or difficult) it will be to get replacement parts for the product, as well as how easy it will be to find someone to service the unit.
Luckily, replacement parts for tankless water heaters are easy to come by in Edmonton. When it comes to water heater services for your tankless water heater, ProSolutions PHAC has got you covered. Our team of professional plumbers is familiar with tankless units and can handle installation and maintenance.
8. Smart Technology
Many new tankless heaters include smart technology that monitors performance and efficiency, to ensure that your unit is running effectively at all times. This smart tech can also help with troubleshooting, potentially reducing costs for simple issues that arise.
Tankless water heaters are often WiFi-compatible. As a result, you can connect to your tankless unit via your smartphone. From there, you can monitor its performance and adjust the temperature of your water.
Cons of a Tankless Water Heater
As you’ve seen above, there are many tankless water heater pros. But, no review would be complete without looking at both the pros and cons of tankless water heaters. So then, what are the cons of a tankless water heater?
Here’s why a tankless water heater might not be for you.
1. Upfront Costs
If you want to purchase and install a new tankless unit in your home, you’ll be looking at an initial cost that is 2 to 3 times as much as a traditional hot water tank. While a quality hot water tank will cost around $1,500 to $2,500 to buy and install, tankless water heaters can range from $2,900 to $5,000 or more.
2. Additional Installation Costs
Tankless water heaters are much more complex than traditional hot water tanks. As a result, they require professional installation.
If you’re switching from a hot water tank to a tankless unit, you will likely need your gas lines rerouted, as well as a larger gas supply line. Both of these alterations will increase the cost of installation. Your water lines may also need to be altered and a plumber will need to determine if your water pressure will be high enough to supply the unit. This evaluation is especially important if you have several different locations in your home that require the use of hot water. This will ensure that enough hot water can be heated on demand to supply all sources but will also increase installation costs.
3. Maintenance Requirements
A tankless hot water heater may require more maintenance than a traditional hot water tank. For instance, depending on your water source, your tankless unit will need to have its pipes flushed every year to prevent a build-up of sediment.
That being said, all of your household appliances should be maintained regularly to keep them in good condition and to extend their lifetime. To help with regular maintenance, ProSolutions PHAC offers a Service Partner Plan. This plan offers proactive maintenance so that you can ensure your tankless water heater is in top working condition and that it lasts as long as possible.
4. Edmonton Winters
Tankless units don’t always do well with extremely cold water temperatures. Therefore, cold Edmonton winters can be hard on tankless water heaters.
Should I get a tankless hot water heater?
After comparing the pros and cons of tankless water heaters you should get a sense of whether a tankless unit is right for your home. To help with your decision, here are some common situations where tankless units are helpful and when they’re not.
Tankless units are ideal for homes that:
Don’t typically use large quantities of hot water
Have limited space for a hot water heater
Want to reduce their environmental impact
Want to receive the maximum rebate from Edmonton’s Home Energy Retrofit Accelerator (HERA) Program
Tankless hot water heaters are not a great option for homes with:
Large tubs or jacuzzis that are used frequently
Showers with rain heads and/or body jets that are often used
Incoming water that is extremely cold most of the year
Large families – if you have a large family, your home will require a larger tankless unit. The larger the unit the more expensive it will be and at a certain point, the cost of a large and efficient tankless heater will outweigh the benefits.
Talk Tankless with ProSolutions PHAC
Considered the pros and cons of tankless water heaters and still unsure if one is right for your household? Contact your local tankless water heater services provider for assistance. The professional and friendly team at ProSolutions PHAC can help you make the best decision for your home.
If you think a tankless water heater is right for you but you don’t have the funds to cover the upfront costs, ProSolutions can help. Along with Government Rebates, we can help you with home improvement financing options so you can enjoy the benefits of hot water on demand without having to worry about the bill.
Hot Water Heater Buying Guide 2025 – What to Know When Buying a Hot Water Tank
This Hot Water Heater Buying Guide was originally published in 2021. It has been updated to reflect what to look for when buying a water heater in 2025.
Are you looking to buy a new hot water heater? With an overwhelming number of options and factors to consider, it can be hard to select the right water heater for your Edmonton home. Don’t worry – our hot water heater buying guide is here to help you learn how to choose a water heater!
There are traditional hot water heaters and tankless water heaters, as well as different sizes and efficiency ratings. In Edmonton, the cold winter weather is another aspect that must be considered. Therefore, with so many options, you must be familiar with what to know when buying a hot water heater.
As a professional provider of water heater services in Edmonton, we know a thing or two about hot water heaters and which are the best on the market. So, we’ve created this hot water heater buying guide to help you decide which water heater is best for you.
Here’s what to know when buying a hot water heater.
Have more questions after reading our 2025 hot water tank buying guide? Our technicians are familiar with local conditions and requirements and will help you choose the perfect water heater.
Contact ProSolutions Inc. today for help selecting the best hot water heater for your Edmonton home!
A water heater buying guide for 2025 – finding the right water heater for your needs and your home is important.
Best Hot Water Heaters to Buy in 2025
Our hot water heater buying guide wouldn’t be complete without a few recommendations. So, here are our top choices for water heaters in 2025.
Best Mid-Efficiency Electric Hot Water Tank – Bradford White (RE240S6 / RE250S6)
Looking for an electric hot water tank that will produce enough hot water for the whole family? This one’s for you!
Bradford White Upright Electric Water Heaters feature several innovations that help reduce energy consumption and extend product lifespan. As a result, they are the best investment for homeowners looking for a reliable, long-lasting water heater.
Additional features of the RE240S6 and RE250S6 models include:
Standby loss of 61 Watts (RE240S6) and 59 Watts (RE250S6).
First hour rating of 208 L / 55 gallons (RE240S6) and 227 L / 60 gallons (RE250S6).
6 or 10-year limited warranty on tank, 6 or 10-year limited warranty on parts.
Best Mid-Efficiency Tankless Gas Water Heater – Bradford White (RTG-S-199-N1)
Never run out of hot water again with this mid-efficiency tankless water heater!
The Bradford White Infiniti tankless water heater is among our plumbers’ top recommendations. The RTG-S-199-N1 model is reliable, efficient, and designed for Canadian climates, making it the perfect choice for Edmonton homes.
Additional features of this tankless Infiniti model include:
18,000 BTU (minimum)
0.95 UEF
ENERGY STAR® certified
15-year heat exchanger warranty, 5-year parts warranty
Learn more about the Bradford White RTG-S-199-N1 and other Infiniti models here – Bradford White Infiniti Tankless Water Heater.
Best Low Maintenance Gas Hot Water Tank – Bradford White Power Vent (PV40 / PV50)
Experience exceptional reliability and performance with minimal maintenance.
The Bradford White Power Vent Gas hot water heater is another top recommendation in this hot water tank buying guide. This water heater requires no air inlet opening or flame arrestor cleaning (under normal conditions) and offers Intelligent Diagnostics, making it extremely easy to maintain. In addition to being low maintenance, this gas hot water tank is equipped with the quietest blower motor in the industry.
Additional features of the PV40 and PV50 models include:
6 or 10-year limited warranty on tank, 6 or 10-year limited warranty on parts.
It’s crucial to consult with professionals to ensure your hot water heater is installed correctly and safely.
Best Eco-Friendly Tankless Hot Water Heater – Noritz EZ111
If want to make your home more energy-efficient, this water heater is for you. With one of the highest efficiency ratings on the market, this water heater will significantly reduce your carbon footprint and save you money in the long run on energy bills. That’s why it’s one of our top recommendations in this hot water heater buying guide.
The Noritz EZ111 features inlet and outlet connections that are positioned on top of the unit, minimizing water line exposure and digital control. This tankless Noritz hot water heater is a modulating unit and, therefore, creates only the amount of heat that is required – as demand increases, the heat supply increases. As a result, energy consumption is reduced, and all fixtures can be run at once. Unlike other top tankless brands, replacement parts for the Noritz EZ111 are easy to get in Canada.
Additional features include:
18,000 – 199,900 BTU
0.95 UEF
Wall-mounted tankless Noritz hot water heater unit
25-year warranty on heat exchanger, 5 years on parts, 1-year reasonable labour
Best Value Hot Water Heater for Families – Rheem RHE50
If you have a family (2 adults, 2 children), this hot water heater is the perfect mix between value and efficiency.
The Rheem RHE50 is a power direct vent gas water heater. This non-condensing, gas-efficient model is able to provide sufficient hot water for households with 3 to 5 people.
Additional features:
40,000 BTU
0.69 UEF
Energy Star rated
6-year limited tank and parts warranty, 1-year in-home labour warranty
Biggest, Baddest, Best Hot Water Heater for 2025 – A.O. Smith 75 Gallon VertexTM GDHE-75
This water heater has it all. Good value. Great output. If your hot water demands are high, this option is perfect for your household.
The A.O. Smith GDHE-75 Vertex™ Power Direct Vent gas water heater will provide all the hot water you’ll need and is highly efficient to boot.
More features:
100,000 BTU
up to 0.88 UEF
ENERGY STAR® certified
6-year limited warranty (tanks and parts)
Hot Water Heater Buying Guide Basics – Common Types of Water Heaters
There are several different types of water heaters to choose from. Each type offers different advantages and disadvantages and will be more suitable in some households than others.
Before you buy a new hot water heater, familiarize yourself with these different options.
When it comes to different types, here’s what to know when buying a hot water heater.
Gas Hot Water Heaters
Hot water heaters that are powered by natural gas are very common in households throughout Canada, including in Edmonton. This type of water heater is often recommended by hot water tank buying guides and heating and plumbing contractors in Edmonton because of its various advantages.
Pros
Water is heated faster than with electric water heaters
More cost-effective in the long run (due to the low cost of natural gas)
In the case of a power outage, you will still have hot water
Cons
More difficult and expensive to install
Typically larger than electric heaters
Electric Hot Water Heaters
Although less common than gas water heaters, electric water heaters can also be a suitable option for some households.
Pros
Easier installation (than gas water heaters), as no venting is required
Usually less expensive than gas heaters
Physically smaller than gas heaters
Cons
Cost of electricity may be higher than natural gas, making an electric water heater more expensive to run in the long term
If the power goes out, you may not have hot water
Propane Hot Water Heaters
Hot water heaters that run on propane are also less common than gas water heaters. However, they do have several advantages. Therefore, we’ve included them in this 2025 hot water tank buying guide.
Pros
Water is heated quickly
Doesn’t rely on electricity (in case of a power outage)
More cost-effective than electric water heaters
More environmentally friendly than natural gas water heaters
Cons
More difficult to install
More expensive to buy and install
In addition to these three types of traditional hot water heaters, you also have the option of going tankless.
Tankless water heaters can be electric or gas-powered. Like traditional water heaters, each type has different advantages and disadvantages, including initial and long-term costs, maintenance needs and efficiency.
For a detailed list of pros and cons, and our recommendation for the best tankless water heater, check out our article about tankless water heaters.
Tankless water heater vs water heater
Tankless hot water heaters offer many advantages over traditional hot water tanks. However, in this hot water heater buying guide, you’ll discover that they are not for everyone.
Here’s what to know when buying a hot water heater that’s tankless.
What is the difference between a tankless water heater and a regular water heater?
The difference between a tankless water heater vs a traditional water heater is the tank.
A traditional water heater stores preheated water in a tank. When water is required, the hot water from the tank is delivered. The water heater then refills the tank and heats more water to be kept on standby.
A tankless water heater, on the other hand, does not have a large storage tank. Instead, it heats water on demand. Tankless heaters can rapidly produce hot water using high-powered elements. As a result, you will never run out of hot water.
Other hot water heater buying guides might recommend a tankless water heater from the get-go. However, we’re here to tell you that tankless heaters are not for everyone.
For example, if you live in a climate that is cold most of the year, a tankless water heater is likely not for you. The biggest downfall of a tankless heater, however, is that it costs significantly more to purchase and install. In fact, a tankless heater can cost up to three times as much as a traditional hot water tank (when comparing a low-quality traditional tank with the newest tankless unit). As well, cold temperatures (like that during an Edmonton winter) can be hard on tankless heaters. These drawbacks shouldn’t be overlooked by a hot water tank buying guide.
IMPORTANT NOTE: The notion that tankless water heaters don’t work in cold climates is more dependent on the type of tankless heater. Gas tankless water heaters tend to do well in Edmonton’s colder climate. However, electric tankless water heaters can have trouble keeping up in the cold. For this reason, ProSolutions Inc. provides and installs gas tankless water heaters in Edmonton homes.
If a tankless heater is right for you, it can have many benefits over traditional hot water tanks, including:
Longer lifetime (in many cases, double the life of a traditional heater)
Unlimited supply of hot water
More energy efficient
Lower utility bills
Less space required
Are you considering buying and installing a tankless water heater? Below, we’ll discuss more about how to choose a tankless water heater.
What to know when buying a hot water heater and important factors to consider
To choose the perfect water heater for your home, there are a few important aspects you’ll need to consider. Here’s what to look for when buying a water heater.
Size
Efficiency
Costs
Tank type (if you decide to purchase a tank water heater)
Here’s what to know when buying a hot water heater when it comes to sizing, efficiency ratings and initial and long-term costs.
Size
When purchasing a new water heater, you’ll want to ensure that it’s big enough to meet your hot water needs. Selecting the proper size will also maximize the efficiency of the unit.
Ultimately, the size will depend on the amount of hot water you use. Therefore, the number of people in a household is often used to determine size requirements. Keep reading our hot water heater buying guide for size recommendations based on average household sizes and water usage.
Keep in mind, however, that each household is different. You may have a hot tub or several showers with rain heads, meaning you’ll use more hot water than the average household. Working with a professional Edmonton plumbing services provider is, therefore, the best way to determine what size of water heater your household requires. This will ensure that your water heater isn’t too small, causing you to run out of hot water, or too big, resulting in more energy consumption and higher utility bills.
The size recommendations below are for traditional hot water tanks.
Number of People
Gas Water Heater
Electric Water Heater
2
20 Gal (90 L)
30 Gal (135 L)
3 – 4
40 Gal (180 L)
50 Gal (225 L)
4 – 5
40 Gal (180 L)
65 Gal (290 L)
5 – 6
50 Gal (225 L)
80 Gal (360 L)
6+
75 Gal (340 L)
120 Gal (540 L)
While the size of a traditional hot water heater is measured in litres or gallons, the size of a tankless water heater is expressed in GPM. GPM stands for Gallons Per Minute and represents how much water your tankless heater can heat in one minute.
Are you looking to reduce your carbon footprint? There are many energy-efficient hot water heaters on the market today. Unfortunately, these heaters often come with a steep price tag. However, it’s important to keep in mind that although a more efficient water heater costs more upfront, it will save you money in the long run.
The efficiency of a gas-powered water heater (tank and tankless) is rated using the unit’s energy factor (EF).
What is the energy factor?
EF = hot water produced / amount of gas used (in 24 hours)
That is, a water heater’s EF is calculated based on the amount of hot water produced divided by the amount of gas used within 24 hours.
The higher the EF, the more efficient the water heater.
The efficiency of electrical hot water tanks, on the other hand, is measured by standby loss (in watts).
What is standby loss?
Standby loss measures the amount of heat loss from the tank. The lower the standby loss, the more efficient the hot water heater.
Hot Water Heater Buying Guide Efficiency Rating Update
There’s a new efficiency rating in town! The U.S. Department of Energy introduced a new efficiency rating that now replaces Energy Factor (EF) in Canada.
This new rating is referred to as Uniform Energy Factor or UEF.
What’s the difference between UEF vs EF? The two ratings do not differ in what they measure (i.e. the energy efficiency of gas hot water heaters). Instead, the difference between EF and UEF is the testing methods. The test procedure for UEF is meant to make it easier for homeowners to compare water heaters and to choose the right one. In addition, this new testing method better reflects how hot water is used in homes in 2025.
To determine a water heater’s UEF rating, it is first assigned to one of four bins, or categories, based on hot water usage. Then, the water heater’s performance is evaluated compared to the other units in that bin. For this reason, UEF comparisons can only be made between water heaters within the same bin. For instance, a high bin water heater with a UEF of 0.95 won’t perform the same as a low bin water heater with the same UEF.
Like EF, the higher the UEF value, the more efficient the water heater (compared to other water heaters in the same bin).
To determine how efficient a given appliance is, look for its EnerGuide label. This label can be found on the appliance and in its product literature. The label will show you the appliance’s UEF. EnerGuide labels can also help you compare the efficiency of units that fall within the same bin – so you can decide which is right for your home.
A comparison of the old EnerGuide labels (using EF) and new labels (using UEF) is shown in our hot water heater buying guide below.
When looking for the most energy-efficient water heaters, look for an ENERGY STAR symbol. Products that have this symbol meet or exceed energy efficiency requirements set out by the government.
To be awarded an ENERGY STAR label, the following efficiency ratings must be met:
Gas water heaters:
With tank volume greater than 20 gallons (75 L) and less than or equal to 55 gallons (208 L) – Medium draw: UEF ≥ 0.81; High draw: UEF ≥ 0.86
With tank volume greater than 55 gallons (208 L) – UEF ≥ 0.86
Gas tankless water heater:
UEF ≥ 0.95
Initial Costs vs Long-Term Costs
Before making your purchase, you’ll also want to consider the upfront and long-term costs of different types and models.
For example, some water heaters, especially highly efficient models, can be very expensive to buy and install. High-efficiency tankless heaters, in particular, can cost up to three times more than a less efficient, traditional heater (when comparing a low-end traditional tank with a new tankless heater). However, these models will save you money in the long run by cutting down your energy consumption. Also, their lifespan is much longer. Therefore, you’ll want to consider the pros and cons offered by a more expensive model before making your decision.
Maintenance costs should also be considered when evaluating the long-term costs of owning a hot water heater. Like any appliance, both tank and tankless hot water heaters require regular home maintenance. For example, the following annual maintenance is recommended:
Pilot assembly cleaning
Inspection of flame sensors, thermocouples, and drain valves
Tank flush
Although this annual maintenance will increase long-term costs, preventative upkeep will extend the life of your water heater and help minimize unexpected (and expensive) repairs.
Looking for an easy way to keep up with regular maintenance? Check out ProSolutions Inc.’s ProComfort Memberships! We’ll take care of maintenance planning and upkeep for one low monthly price.
Type of Tank
There are three main types of tank water heaters to choose from when buying a hot water tank.
Atmospheric
Power Vent
Power Direct Vent
Each tank type has advantages and disadvantages. The type of tank you choose will also affect the upfront price and long-term operating costs of the unit.
Atmospheric
Atmospheric tanks, also known as conventional or natural draft tanks, are the most common type of gas hot water tank. They operate via natural convection, relying on the buoyancy of hot water to rise as cooler water enters from the bottom. Atmospheric tanks have a vent pipe positioned vertically or sloping upwards so the rising hot air can exit. Although typically more affordable upfront, their energy efficiency tends to be slightly lower, leading to higher long-term operational costs compared to other types of water tanks.
Power Vent
Power vent tanks overcome atmospheric tank limitations using a powered venting system to expel combustion gases. These tanks force exhaust gases out through a vent pipe with the help of a blower fan. Power vent tanks are more flexible in terms of installation locations since they don’t rely on natural draft and can vent horizontally or vertically through sidewalls or roofs. These types of tanks also harness exhaust heat to warm water, enhancing energy efficiency and savings. In addition, lower exhaust temperatures allow for PVC piping, a cost-effective alternative to the standard metal venting used with atmospheric tanks.
Power Direct Vent
A power direct vent tank draws combustion air from outside the home. This enhances efficiency and safety by minimizing the risk of backdrafting and indoor air contamination. Like power vent tanks, this type of tank uses a blower fan to expel combustion gases through a vent pipe. Power direct vent tanks are ideal for spaces with limited ventilation, ensuring safety and improved indoor air quality. In addition, PVC piping can be used with power direct vent water heaters to reduce installation costs.
Not sure which type of tank you have in your home or which you should buy? Call the pros at ProSolutions – we’d be happy to help!
Now that you have a better idea of how to choose a water heater, here are the brands our professional plumbers recommend. Plus, keep reading our 2025 hot water tank buying guide to discover the tank and tankless models we suggest.
Top Hot Water Heater Brands Recommended by Professionals
Our experienced plumbers fix and install hundreds of hot water tanks each year. As a result, they know what brands are good – and which aren’t! Here are the hot water heater brands our experts recommend for homeowners in Edmonton.
Bradford White
Bradford White has a long history (over 140 years) of manufacturing high-quality HVAC equipment. Built in the United States using elite components and materials, Bradford White water heaters are reliable, safe, and long-lasting. They are also some of the most efficient water heaters on the market and come with a great warranty. As a result, the most experienced plumbers (and hot water heater buying guides) recommend the Bradford White brand.
Bradford White manufactures both tank and tankless water heaters.
Since the Bradford White brand is a common recommendation for Edmonton homeowners, we’ve included specific model numbers in the Bradford hot water buying guide below.
Noritz
Noritz is also a well-known and respected hot water heater brand. As a leading hot water heater manufacturer, Noritz produces dependable and high-performance water heaters that incorporate the latest technology and features. Noritz is known for innovation and was the first to produce an electronically controlled tankless water heater in 1981!
The Noritz brand is highly recommended by plumbing professionals in Edmonton, including those at ProSolutions Inc.
Now that you know what to look for when buying a water heater, let’s get into the specifics! Below are some of the best hot water heaters for Edmonton homes.
Hot Water Heater Buying Guide Takeaways – Top Tips for How to Choose a Water Heater in 2025
Determine whether a gas, electric or propane hot water heater is best for your Edmonton home.
Consider buying a tankless water heater for long-term savings and on-demand hot water.
Select the right size water heater for your household (see our hot water tank size recommendations above).
Consider buying a high-efficiency hot water heater to reduce energy consumption and monthly energy costs.
Buy a reliable hot water heater brand like Bradford White or Noritz.
Do some research to find the best hot water tank installation company in Edmonton. Experienced, local plumbers, like those at ProSolutions Inc., will help you choose the right water heater and ensure it’s installed properly.
Still unsure which water heater is best for you? ProSolutions Inc. can help.
If you’ve read our hot water heater buying guide and familiarized yourself with what to know when buying a hot water heater, and you’re still unsure about which option is the best for your home, we can help!
Our professional Edmonton plumbers can help you select the right hot water tank for your home based on your location, water usage, efficiency requirements and budget. As Edmonton locals, we’ll always recommend what we use in our own homes so that you get the best and most reliable product.
Call, email or message ProSolutions Inc. today to find the best hot water heater for your home.
Have you applied to Edmonton’s Home Energy Retrofit Accelerator program (HERA) but still need to complete your efficiency upgrades? ProSolutions Inc. can help! Our expert team is familiar with the HERA program and can help you achieve the efficiency needed for a maximum rebate.
Tankless Water Heaters – How to Decide If Hot Water on Demand is Right for You
Want to live greener? Tankless water heaters are one way to get there.
Water heaters are the second-highest source of energy usage in the home. For years, homeowners have depended on 40-60 gallon hot water tanks to provide hot water. There is, however, a growing (and much more energy efficient) option in the market – thetankless water heater – powered by gas or electricity.
At ProSolutions Inc., we stock them, we install them and we maintain them – so, we know a lot about tankless heaters!
Our team thought it would be nice to share what we know after 12+ years of installation, maintenance and repairs on these things in one of the harshest climates they operate in (Alberta). So, read on and find answers to the following questions:
A tankless water heater uses high powered burners, or elements, to rapidly heat up the water as it runs through a heat exchanger. It then delivers it to the hot water outlets that require it. It only works when there is a demand for hot water. That is, when someone turns on a tap, a signal is sent to the heater to ignite gas flow.
Can you run out of hot water with a tankless water heater?
With a tankless water heater, you’ll never run out of hot water, unless the power goes out.
However, it’s important to make sure that your tankless unit has a large enough capacity to handle the demand placed upon it. For example, if several things are operating at once – a shower, a dishwasher – is the unit capable of servicing them all, given the home’s water pressure and the gas flow into the tankless unit?
Do tankless water heaters work in cold climates?
In the heating, cooling & plumbing industry (HVAC), Delta (Δ) is used to express the difference between two related measurements. With a tankless water heater, ΔT is used to show the difference in temperature between water coming into the unit versus water leaving the unit.
A more efficient or powerful unit will be able to increase the ΔT more and, therefore, is a better fit when you have colder water than average entering your home.
For example, if you live in the Edmonton area or another cold climate location, you know that your water is ICE COLD during winter months. The drop in input temperature will make your tankless work harder to reach the proper output temperature.
What does this mean for your hot water supply? A lower input temperature usually results in lower GPM flow (Gallons per Minute) than rated on the unit.
Do tankless water heaters restrict flow?
The smaller the difference in the temperature you require, the greater the flow. The greater the difference in temperature, the lower your water flow will be.
Let’s look at a real-world example:
California versus Alberta
In Los Angeles your water input temperature might be 60 degrees Fahrenheit (approximately 16 degrees Celsius) while in Edmonton that input temperature could be 40 degrees (approximately 4 degrees Celsius). If the intended output temperature is 120 degrees Fahrenheit (49 degrees Celsius), then the same tankless heater in Edmonton will have to work significantly harder to reach the output temperature than the tankless in Los Angeles. This means that the flow from the tankless water heater in Edmonton will be lower than in LA.
Keep in mind – every degree that you go up, you drop the flow (GPM).
What size tankless water heater do I need?
If you remember nothing else from our guide, remember this – capacity is everything with water on demand! If the heater you pick cannot meet your family’s maximum need for hot water, you’re going to be in some “HOT WATER” yourself.
The capacity (size) of a tankless water heater is expressed in Gallons Per Minute (GPM). This number represents how much water your tankless water heater can heat in a minute.
But wait, there’s more!
Remember ΔT? Many manufacturers rate their tankless heaters’ GPM capacity with different ΔT values. That is, they pick a water input temperature and base their rating on that temperature. The problem is – this estimate could be unrealistic for your climate. Not only that, but the heated temperature will typically be lower than what you have your homes’ standard hot water tank set at (mine is set at 150°F).
So, watch for the temperature that manufacturers rate their GPM capacity at and make sure it will suit your personal situation.
How many GPM do I need for a tankless water heater?
Here are our recommendations, depending on family size.
2 – 3 person household: 9 GPM
4 – 5 person household: 10 GPM
5+ person household: 11.1 GPM at 70 degree heat rise (approximately 4 GPM in Edmonton with 40 degree input)
These recommendations are for average water use. If your household is heavy on the hot water, just go up in size. Or, if you want to prepare for the future, go for the largest option available.
An average shower uses 2-3GPM. If you have rain/waterfall-style showerheads expect to use much more. Don’t forget about dishwashers, washing machines, or just filing a large bathtub. These all add high demands on hot water for short periods of time so doing two or three activities at once can require a fairly high GMP capacity.
The best thing to do is talk to a professional about the real-world performance of tankless water heaters. They should be able to give you specific units that perform well with your usage and climate taken into consideration.
Can a tankless water heater be too big?
No, honestly, they are not perfect for all situations so until they reach that point, talking about too much capacity isn’t important.
Don’t forget about the resale value of your home. Tankless does add value to the home, but only if the capacity is going to work for the family moving in.
Are tankless water heaters better for the environment?
Yes! Some units are rated as high as 98% efficiency! Compared to a traditional hot water tank heater, they are 35 – 80% more efficient.
In fact, Natural Resources Canada’s Water Heater Guide states that gas-fired tankless heaters have energy factors (EFs) that range from 0.64 to 0.98 (average 0.85); a marked improvement in efficiency over tank units ranging from 0.53 to 0.70 (average 0.62).
Electric vs gas tankless water heater
Tankless water heaters may be electrically-powered or natural gas-powered units. Each has its own pros and cons.
Electric tankless water heaters
Electrical water on demand tanks are easy to install and have a long service life. However, additional advantages and disadvantages also require consideration.
Pros:
Less prone to hard water and sediment deposits
Do not require venting
Do not emit greenhouse gases at your home’s location
Cons:
You may need electrical upgrades for installation purposes
Are not as energy efficient as gas-powered units (expect three to five times the operating costs in Alberta)
Gas tankless water heaters
Gas tankless water heaters are more complex to install. However, they also have many benefits.
Pros:
Have significantly lower total costs over their life (unit + maintenance + gas)
Are easier to repair and replace parts on
Produce higher flow rates than electrical units
Produce minimal levels of greenhouse gases
Cons:
More prone to hard water and sediment deposits
Require proper venting
At ProSolutions Inc., we prefer natural gas tankless water heaters, as operating costs are significantly reduced because of the difference in utility costs in Alberta. Harmful emissions from high-efficiency gas water on demand units are minimal as well.
What is the downside of a tankless water heater?
You might be wondering – What is the downside of a tankless water heater? The biggest downside to a tankless water heater is the initial cost.
Tankless water heater vs water heater
Before making your decision to purchase a tankless heater, it’s important to consider these factors:
A tankless unit will cost 2 – 3 times as much as a conventional water heater. i.e. a regular storage tank costs $1,100 to $1,800. On the other hand, the cost to have a tankless water heater installed will range from $2,900 to $5,000 and up.
Tankless water heaters are more complex than conventional units. They require deep knowledge of how they operate, and how to install them.
Switching from a conventional tank unit to a tankless unit will likely require rerouting gas lines – another added cost.
A tankless heater will typically need a 1.9 centimetre (3/4 inch) supply line compared with the 1.2 centimetres (1/2 inch) line for a conventional water heater because of the need for increased gas volume.
Plumbing issues can also arise. Water lines may need shifting and you’ll need to ensure that the water pressure is high enough to supply sufficient cold water to the heat exchanger when demand for hot water comes from several sources.
Tankless water heaters need pipes flushed annually, depending on the hardness of the water and sediment build-up. You can do it yourself, or have us do it with our Service Partner Plan.
Extremely cold water temperatures, like we have in Edmonton, can be hard on tankless units.
At ProSolutions Inc. we recognize that several factors are involved in whether to move to a tankless water heater rather than the traditional hot water tank. While there are savings on operating costs, the initial cost outlay for the tankless units is considerably higher. For some people, knowing that you can have a continuous supply of hot water available can be a convincing argument.
Is a tankless water heater worth it?
A tankless water heater is not right for everyone – don’t let a plumber tell you otherwise.
The truth is that a tankless hot water system, while greatly improved, is best for homes where high use of water is not common. If any of the following apply to you, an on-demand hot water system probably is not right for you.
You have a large tub/jacuzzi tub and enjoy soaking in it often
You have high-volume rain heads or body jets in your showers
Your ground/city water comes in at very cold temperatures most of the year (ie. NWT, Yukon, etc).
On the other hand, if a tankless system is right for you, it can have many perks and result in cost savings over time. For instance, a standard hot water tank (a tank with hot water that is heated and reheated as required) lasts 7 – 10+ years with current hard water conditions with virtually no maintenance, if you so choose, unless you have issues with the pilot light. A tankless unit, however, can last from 20 – 30 years, more than double that of a conventional unit.
In addition, if too many people have showers, or someone turns on the dishwasher, a traditional hot water tank can run out of hot water – as we all know when a hot shower suddenly turns cold. There’s then a lag time before the tank reheats and hot water is ready again. With a quality tankless heater one thing is certain – even with household members using the same shower one after the other, you will never run out of hot water.
Best tankless hot water heater for cold climates
Here is our recommendation for the best tankless hot water system.
Single or double piped available (great venting flexibility)
Reliable and easier to get replacement parts for, especially in Canada
Below are some additional options to consider if you have needs beyond the capabilities of a standard tankless system.
Domestic Water Heat Recovery Coil
This option is great for colder climates. It takes drain water and uses it to increase the input temperature of the water, allowing the heater to work less to get to the desired temperature. Cost: approximately $1,500.
Hybrid Tankless Water Heater
A hybrid system is another great option. With a hybrid system, an electric tank heater holding tank is added so that you always have hot water in any situation (excluding power failure).
Tankless hot water solutions from ProSolutions Inc.
Always hot water when needed
Operating costs up to 50% less than conventional units (average 25 – 35% according to the US Department of Energy.) With an Energy Star unit that uses a secondary heat exchanger, energy usage can be cut another 9%
Tankless units last from 20 – 30 years, double that of traditional units
Compact designed tankless units minimize space requirements
Replacement parts are easily available; condensing gas technology leads to very high efficiency (96%)
Smart technology monitors performance, efficiency and troubleshooting
Tankless units use less than 41 gallons of hot water per day. Compared to conventional tank units tankless systems are 24 – 34% more efficient
Conventional tank heaters generate higher utility bills
No standby energy losses like those with conventional tank heaters
Low-interest financing is available
Considering a tankless water heater for your home but don’t have the money up front? Most plumbing companies, including ProSolutions Inc., offer financing options to help you improve your home without needing to break the bank.
At ProSolutions Inc., we offer several home improvement financing options. With quick and easy approvals, economical interest rates, flexible payment plans and no money down, these options are a great solution for this long-term investment.
Want more information about tankless water heaters from ProSolutions Inc.? Call us. We’d love to talk to you and discuss your situation. And don’t forget – at ProSolutions Inc. we have financing options to make sure you get the home comfort you deserve. Call us today.